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Open Sacred Languages Courseware

About This Courseware & How to Cite

The Open Sacred Languages Courseware is a free, openly licensed series from Abyssinian Orthodox University, created to make the sacred language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo tradition accessible to learners everywhere. This page explains who made it, how it is licensed, and how to credit it when you use or adapt it.

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The Series

What's included

The courseware currently comprises three sequential lessons and a printable reference, taking a complete beginner from the shapes of the script to reading an entire prayer in Ge'ez (ግዕዝ).

Lesson One
Reading the Fidel
The abugida, the seven orders, first consonants, numerals, and a first sacred phrase.
Lesson Two
The Full Fidel & the Lord's Prayer
The complete consonant chart and the opening of the Lord's Prayer.
Lesson Three
Completing the Lord's Prayer
The petitions, the doxology, and the whole prayer assembled.
Reference · PDF
Printable Fidel Chart
All 182 characters on one page, ready to print and keep.
Authorship

Who made this

The Open Sacred Languages Courseware was developed and published by Abyssinian Orthodox University as part of its Open Education program.

Credits

Author / Instructor: His Eminence Abuna Frumentius, Th.D., D.D. — Metropolitan Archbishop, Caribbean Archdiocese of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church; President and Chancellor, Abyssinian Orthodox University.

Liturgical advisor: Abba Yared, an Ethiopian Orthodox monk trained in Classical Geʼez and the Tewahedo liturgy at Debre Damo Monastery.

Published by: Abyssinian Orthodox University, Open Education program, 2026.

A note on the romanization: there is no single standard for writing Ge'ez in the Latin alphabet; this series uses a common scholarly system and treats it as a pronunciation aid. Where sacred texts are quoted, they follow the usage of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.

License

How it's licensed

Unless otherwise noted, every part of this courseware — lessons, charts, and downloadable files — is released under one open license, so you may use and build upon it freely:

CC BY 4.0

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You are free to share (copy and redistribute in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially — provided you give appropriate credit, link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

In practical terms, these are the freedoms the license guarantees — the "5 Rs" of open educational resources:

RetainKeep your own copies.
ReuseUse in class, study, worship.
ReviseAdapt and translate.
RemixCombine with other works.
RedistributeShare with others.
Attribution

How to cite

When you use or adapt this material, please credit it. The simplest correct attribution names the title, the author/source, the link, and the license:

Recommended attribution (covers CC BY) "Open Sacred Languages Courseware: Reading Ge'ez" by Abuna Frumentius, Abyssinian Orthodox University, is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: https://www.AbyssinianOrthodox.University/open-education
Citing a single lesson (APA-style) Abuna Frumentius (2026). Reading Ge'ez — Lesson One: The Fidel. Abyssinian Orthodox University, Open Education. https://www.AbyssinianOrthodox.University/open-education/geez-lesson-one
If you adapted the material This work is a derivative of "Open Sacred Languages Courseware" by Abuna Frumentius, Abyssinian Orthodox University, used under CC BY 4.0. [Your name] has [describe your changes], and this adaptation is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by [Your name].

Replace each highlighted field with the correct details. If you translate a lesson into another language, that translation is an adaptation — please note it as above and keep the original attribution.

Get in touch

Contributions & contact

We welcome corrections, translations, and collaborations from educators, clergy, and learners. To suggest an improvement, contribute a resource, or propose a partnership, contact the Open Education office at Openedu@AbyssinianOrthodox.university.

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